The Church Fathers
Writings of the early church
Choose a Father to see his writings. Each work is given whole, in a public-domain translation, with its source stated.
The Apostolic Fathers
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The Didachec. 50 – 120 -
The Epistle of Barnabasc. 70 – 135 -
Clement of Romefl. c. 96 -
Ignatius of Antiochd. c. 108 -
Polycarp of Smyrnac. 69 – c. 155 -
Hermasfl. c. 100 – 150 -
Mathetessecond century
An anonymous church manual · c. 50 – 120
The Didache
A short anonymous handbook of Christian life and worship, also called the Teaching of the Twelve Apostles. It describes baptism, fasting, the Eucharist and the choice of church leaders, and was probably written in the first or early second century.
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Manual
The Didache (The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles)
A short handbook of Christian life and worship: the two ways, baptism, fasting, the Eucharist and the order of the church.
Author unknown, traditionally Barnabas · c. 70 – 135
The Epistle of Barnabas
A letter, once read as scripture in some churches, that explains the Old Testament in the light of Christ. Its author is unknown; the name Barnabas is a tradition, and it was written between about 70 and 135.
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Letter
The Epistle of Barnabas
A letter that reads the Old Testament as pointing to Christ, with a teaching on the two ways.
Bishop of Rome · fl. c. 96
Clement of Rome
Bishop of Rome near the end of the first century. His letter to the church at Corinth, written about the year 96, is among the oldest Christian writings outside the New Testament.
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Letter
First Epistle to the Corinthians
A letter from the church at Rome to the church at Corinth, urging them to end a dispute and restore their leaders.
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Collection
Other Writings
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Clement of Rome that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection.
Bishop of Antioch · d. c. 108
Ignatius of Antioch
Bishop of Antioch. Arrested and taken to Rome to be put to death, he wrote seven letters on the way, to churches and to Polycarp, in the early second century.
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Letters · 7 parts
The Seven Letters
Seven letters to churches and to Polycarp, written on the way to martyrdom, on unity, the bishop and the Eucharist.
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Collection · 2 parts
Other Writings
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Ignatius of Antioch that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection.
Bishop of Smyrna · c. 69 – c. 155
Polycarp of Smyrna
Bishop of Smyrna, said by Irenaeus to have been taught by the apostles. He was martyred in old age, and the church of Smyrna wrote an account of his death.
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Letter
Epistle to the Philippians
A short pastoral letter to the church at Philippi, urging steadfastness in faith and good conduct.
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Narrative
The Martyrdom of Polycarp
The church at Smyrna’s account of Polycarp’s arrest and death, one of the oldest accounts of a Christian martyrdom.
A Christian prophet at Rome · fl. c. 100 – 150
Hermas
The author of The Shepherd, a book of visions, commands and parables on repentance that was widely read in the early church. He lived at Rome in the early or middle second century.
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Visions · 3 parts
The Shepherd of Hermas
Visions, commands and parables on repentance and the life of the church, among the most widely read books of the early church.
Author of the Letter to Diognetus, unknown · second century
Mathetes
The name Mathetes, “a disciple”, is all we have of the author of the Letter to Diognetus, a short and eloquent description of how Christians live in the world. Who he was, and to whom he wrote, is unknown.
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Letter
The Epistle to Diognetus
A short, eloquent answer to a pagan’s questions about Christians: how they live, why they do not worship idols, and why Christianity came so late.
Apologists and early teachers
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Justin Martyrc. 100 – c. 165 -
Irenaeus of Lyonsc. 130 – c. 202 -
Tertullianc. 155 – c. 220 -
Origenc. 185 – c. 253 -
Cyprian of Carthagec. 200 – 258 -
Clement of Alexandriac. 150 – c. 215 -
Tatianc. 120 – c. 180 -
Theophilus of Antiochdied c. 185 -
Athenagoras of Athenssecond century -
Minucius Felixsecond or third century -
Lactantiusc. 250 – c. 325
Philosopher and apologist · c. 100 – c. 165
Justin Martyr
A philosopher who became a Christian, taught in Rome and defended the faith in writing addressed to the emperor. He was martyred about 165.
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Apology
The First Apology
A defence of Christians addressed to the emperor, answering the charges made against them and describing Christian worship.
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Apology
The Second Apology
A short defence of Christians addressed to the Roman senate, written after an unjust execution in Rome.
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Dialogue · 9 parts
Dialogue with Trypho
Justin’s conversation with a Jewish teacher on the prophets, the law and Christ, one of the earliest Christian writings against a Jewish objector.
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Treatise
Hortatory Address to the Greeks
Treatise by Justin Martyr.
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Treatise
On the Sole Government of God
Treatise by Justin Martyr.
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Collection · 4 parts
Other Writings
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Justin Martyr that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection.
Bishop of Lyons · c. 130 – c. 202
Irenaeus of Lyons
Bishop of Lyons in Gaul, born in Asia Minor and, he says, a hearer of Polycarp. His Against Heresies is the first large account of the whole Christian faith.
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Treatise · 26 parts
Against Heresies, Book III
Irenaeus argues from the apostles, the common teaching of the churches and the Scriptures that the faith has been handed down unchanged, and sets out the doctrine of Christ.
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Treatise · 77 parts
Adversus haereses, Part 1
Adversus haereses, by Irenaeus of Lyons: part 1 of 2 (Preface to Adversus haereses: Chapter 8).
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Treatise · 70 parts
Adversus haereses, Part 2
Adversus haereses, by Irenaeus of Lyons: part 2 of 2 (Adversus haereses: Chapter 9 to Adversus haereses: Chapter 36).
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Collection
Other Writings
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Irenaeus of Lyons that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection.
Writer of Carthage · c. 155 – c. 220
Tertullian
A writer of Carthage and the first major Christian author to write extensively in Latin. He wrote in defence of Christians and against what he judged to be heresy.
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Apology
The Apology
A defence of Christians against the charges made in the courts and in the street.
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Treatise
The Prescription Against Heretics
Why heretics may not argue from Scripture at all: the Scriptures belong to the church that received them from the apostles.
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Treatise
On Baptism
The oldest surviving treatise on baptism: the water, the anointing, the laying on of hands, and who may baptise and when.
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Treatise
On Prayer
A short commentary on the Lord’s Prayer, phrase by phrase, followed by counsel on when and how Christians pray.
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Polemic · 5 parts
Against Marcion
Five books against Marcion, who rejected the Old Testament and its God: Tertullian argues that the Creator and the Father of Jesus Christ are one.
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Treatise
On Idolatry
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
De Spectaculis (The Shows)
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
De Corona (The Chaplet)
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise · 2 parts
Ad Nationes
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
An Answer to the Jews
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
The Soul's Testimony
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
A Treatise on the Soul
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
Against Hermogenes
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
Against the Valentinians
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
On the Flesh of Christ
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
On the Resurrection of the Flesh
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
Against Praxeas
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
Scorpiace
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
Appendix (Against All Heresies)
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
On Repentance
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
The Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicity
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
Of Patience
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
On the Pallium
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
On the Apparel of Women
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
On the Veiling of Virgins
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
To His Wife
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
On Exhortation to Chastity
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
On Monogamy
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
On Modesty
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
On Fasting
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Treatise
De Fuga in Persecutione
Treatise by Tertullian.
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Collection · 2 parts
Other Writings
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Tertullian that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection.
Teacher at Alexandria and Caesarea · c. 185 – c. 253
Origen
Scholar and teacher at Alexandria and Caesarea. He worked on the text and meaning of Scripture on a scale no one had attempted before.
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Treatise · 5 parts
On First Principles (De Principiis)
An early attempt at a systematic account of Christian teaching: God, the world, freedom and the reading of Scripture.
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Apology · 8 parts
Against Celsus
Origen’s answer, in eight books, to the pagan philosopher Celsus, who had attacked Christianity in a work called The True Doctrine.
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Treatise
Origen to Africanus
Treatise by Origen.
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Collection · 8 parts
Other Writings, Part 1
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Origen that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 1 of 3).
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Collection · 7 parts
Other Writings, Part 2
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Origen that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 2 of 3).
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Collection
Other Writings, Part 3
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Origen that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 3 of 3).
Bishop of Carthage · c. 200 – 258
Cyprian of Carthage
Bishop of Carthage in a time of persecution. He wrote on the unity of the church and was martyred in 258.
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Treatise
On the Unity of the Church
Why the church is one, and why division within it is a grave sin.
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Biography
The Life and Passion of Cyprian
Biography by Cyprian of Carthage.
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Treatise
Treatise II: On the Dress of Virgins
Treatise by Cyprian of Carthage.
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Treatise
Treatise III: On the Lapsed
Treatise by Cyprian of Carthage.
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Treatise
Treatise IV: On the Lord's Prayer
Treatise by Cyprian of Carthage.
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Treatise
Treatise V: An Address to Demetrianus
Treatise by Cyprian of Carthage.
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Treatise
Treatise VI: On the Vanity of Idols
Treatise by Cyprian of Carthage.
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Treatise
Treatise VII: On the Mortality
Treatise by Cyprian of Carthage.
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Treatise
Treatise VIII: On Works and Alms
Treatise by Cyprian of Carthage.
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Treatise
Treatise IX: On Patience
Treatise by Cyprian of Carthage.
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Treatise
Treatise X: On Jealousy and Envy
Treatise by Cyprian of Carthage.
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Treatise
Treatise XI: Exhortation to Martyrdom, Addressed to Fortunatus
Treatise by Cyprian of Carthage.
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Treatise · 3 parts
Treatise XII
Treatise by Cyprian of Carthage.
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Treatise
The Seventh Council of Carthage
Treatise by Cyprian of Carthage.
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Collection · 71 parts
Other Writings, Part 1
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Cyprian of Carthage that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 1 of 2).
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Collection · 11 parts
Other Writings, Part 2
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Cyprian of Carthage that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 2 of 2).
Teacher at Alexandria · c. 150 – c. 215
Clement of Alexandria
A Christian teacher in Alexandria who tried to show that Greek learning could serve the faith. His three linked books, the Exhortation, the Instructor and the Stromata, lead a reader from pagan error to Christian living and knowledge.
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Exhortation · 12 parts
Exhortation to the Heathen
A call to leave the myths and mysteries of the Greeks for the Word who teaches, in Clement’s learned and lively style.
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Instruction · 3 parts
The Paedagogus (The Instructor)
Christ the Word as tutor of his children: how Christians should eat, drink, dress and live.
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Miscellany · 8 parts
The Stromata
Clement’s patchwork of notes on faith, philosophy, martyrdom and the true Christian ‘gnostic’, in eight books.
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Sermon
Who Is the Rich Man That Shall Be Saved?
A homily on the rich young ruler: wealth is not condemned, but the love of it is.
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Collection
Other Writings
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Clement of Alexandria that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection.
Apologist, pupil of Justin · c. 120 – c. 180
Tatian
An Assyrian who studied with Justin Martyr in Rome and wrote a sharp address to the Greeks, defending the Christian faith against Greek philosophy and customs.
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Apology
Address to the Greeks
Tatian explains why he left Greek learning for the ‘barbarian’ philosophy of the Christians.
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Treatise · 55 parts
The Diatessaron
Treatise by Tatian.
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Collection
Other Writings
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Tatian that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection.
Bishop of Antioch · died c. 185
Theophilus of Antioch
Bishop of Antioch in the second century. His three books To Autolycus answer a pagan friend and are the first Christian work to use the word Trinity.
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Apology · 3 parts
To Autolycus
Three books to a pagan friend on God, the creation, the prophets and the Christian name.
Apologist · second century
Athenagoras of Athens
An Athenian philosopher who addressed a Plea for the Christians to the emperors Marcus Aurelius and Commodus, answering the charges of atheism, cannibalism and immorality.
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Apology
A Plea for the Christians
A reasoned plea to the emperors: Christians are not atheists, and the charges laid against them are false.
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Treatise
The Resurrection of the Dead
Treatise by Athenagoras of Athens.
Roman lawyer and apologist · second or third century
Minucius Felix
A Roman lawyer whose Octavius is a polished dialogue on a beach near Ostia between a pagan and a Christian friend, and one of the earliest Christian writings in Latin.
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Dialogue
Octavius
A dialogue on the seashore: a pagan speaks against the Christians, a Christian answers, and the judge decides.
Teacher of rhetoric, adviser to Constantine · c. 250 – c. 325
Lactantius
Called the Christian Cicero for his Latin style. He wrote the Divine Institutes, the first systematic account of Christian belief in Latin, and was tutor to the emperor Constantine's son.
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Treatise · 7 parts
The Divine Institutes
Seven books that set out Christian belief for educated Romans, from false religion to true wisdom, justice and the happy life.
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Treatise
The Epitome of the Divine Institutes
Treatise by Lactantius.
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Treatise
On the Anger of God
Treatise by Lactantius.
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Treatise
On the Workmanship of God
Treatise by Lactantius.
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Treatise
Of the Manner In Which the Persecutors Died
Treatise by Lactantius.
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Collection · 3 parts
Other Writings
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Lactantius that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection.
The Nicene age
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Eusebius of Caesareac. 260 – 339 -
Athanasius of Alexandriac. 296 – 373 -
Cyril of Jerusalemc. 313 – 386 -
Ephrem the Syrianc. 306 – 373 -
Macarius of Egyptc. 300 – 391 -
Basil the Greatc. 330 – 379 -
Gregory of Nazianzusc. 329 – 390 -
Gregory of Nyssac. 335 – c. 395 -
John Chrysostomc. 347 – 407
Bishop of Caesarea and church historian · c. 260 – 339
Eusebius of Caesarea
Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine and the father of church history; his history of the church to the Council of Nicaea preserves much that is otherwise lost.
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Collection
Other Writings
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Eusebius of Caesarea that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection.
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History · 10 parts
The Ecclesiastical History
The first history of the church (c. 324), from the apostles to the Council of Nicaea: the succession of bishops, the heresies, the martyrs, and the conversion of Constantine.
Bishop of Alexandria · c. 296 – 373
Athanasius of Alexandria
Bishop of Alexandria for much of the fourth century. He defended the Nicene teaching that the Son is truly God, and was sent into exile several times for it.
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Treatise
On the Incarnation of the Word
Why the Word of God became human, and what that means for creation, death and the knowledge of God.
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Treatise
Against the Heathen
The first part of Athanasius’s two-part work: the folly of idols and how the soul may know God.
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Life
Life of St Antony
The life of the Egyptian hermit Antony, a book that shaped the monastic movement.
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Treatise
On Luke 10:22 (Matthew 11:27)
Treatise by Athanasius of Alexandria.
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Apology · 2 parts
Apologia Contra Arianos
Apology by Athanasius of Alexandria.
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Treatise
De Decretis
Treatise by Athanasius of Alexandria.
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Treatise
De Sententia Dionysii
Treatise by Athanasius of Alexandria.
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Treatise
Ad Episcopus Aegypti et Libyae
Treatise by Athanasius of Alexandria.
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Apology
Apologia ad Constantium
Apology by Athanasius of Alexandria.
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Apology
Apologia de Fuga
Apology by Athanasius of Alexandria.
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Treatise · 8 parts
Historia Arianorum
Treatise by Athanasius of Alexandria.
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Treatise
Four Discourses Against the Arians: Discourse I
Treatise by Athanasius of Alexandria.
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Treatise
Four Discourses Against the Arians: Discourse II
Treatise by Athanasius of Alexandria.
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Treatise
Four Discourses Against the Arians: Discourse III
Treatise by Athanasius of Alexandria.
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Treatise
Four Discourses Against the Arians: Discourse IV
Treatise by Athanasius of Alexandria.
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Treatise
De Synodis
Treatise by Athanasius of Alexandria.
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Treatise
Ad Afros Epistola Synodica
Treatise by Athanasius of Alexandria.
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Treatise
Historia Acephala
Treatise by Athanasius of Alexandria.
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Collection · 47 parts
Other Writings
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Athanasius of Alexandria that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection.
Bishop of Jerusalem · c. 313 – 386
Cyril of Jerusalem
Bishop of Jerusalem. His lectures to candidates for baptism explain the creed and the sacraments in the city where the events took place.
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Lectures · 24 parts
Catechetical Lectures
Lectures given in Jerusalem to those preparing for baptism, explaining the creed and the sacraments.
Deacon of Nisibis and Edessa, poet and teacher · c. 306 – 373
Ephrem the Syrian
The great poet of the Syriac church, who answered the heresies of his day in hymns for choirs of women and children; he is called the Harp of the Spirit.
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Hymns
Selected Nisibene Hymns
Ephrem's hymns (c. 363–373) from the besieged and then ceded city of Nisibis: the siege, the Persian invasion, the bishops of the city, and Satan and death.
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Hymns
Hymns on the Nativity
Nineteen of Ephrem's hymns for Christmas: Mary, the shepherds and the Magi, the Word made flesh, sung to answer the heresies of his day.
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Hymns
Hymns for the Feast of the Epiphany
Fifteen hymns on the baptism of Christ in the Jordan, the descent of the Spirit, and the baptism of believers.
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Hymns
The Pearl: Seven Hymns on the Faith
Ephrem takes a pearl in his hand and sees in it the faith: its light, its purity and its price, in seven hymns.
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Sermons
Three Homilies
Ephrem's homilies on our Lord, on admonition and repentance, and on the sinful woman.
Desert father of Scetis; the homilies bear his name · c. 300 – 391
Macarius of Egypt
A hermit of the Egyptian desert, called Macarius the Great. The Fifty Spiritual Homilies are ascribed to him, though they were probably written by a Syrian monk about 400; they taught the Eastern church the prayer of the heart and later shaped Wesley.
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Homilies
Fifty Spiritual Homilies
Fifty homilies of the Egyptian desert on the soul as the throne of God, prayer, the Spirit, the heart and the way of perfection; they shaped Eastern spirituality and, through Wesley, the Methodists.
Bishop of Caesarea · c. 330 – 379
Basil the Great
Bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, a pastor, organiser and defender of the Nicene faith. He wrote on the Holy Spirit and on the common life of monks.
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Treatise
On the Holy Spirit
Basil’s defence of the worship and glory given to the Holy Spirit, written to Amphilochius.
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Sermons · 9 parts
The Hexaemeron: Nine Homilies on the Six Days of Creation
Basil’s Lenten sermons on Genesis (c. 378): the creation of heaven and earth, the sea, the plants, the heavenly bodies, the birds and fish, and the animals, read as a lesson in knowing the Creator.
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Collection · 186 parts
Other Writings, Part 1
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Basil the Great that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 1 of 2).
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Collection · 139 parts
Other Writings, Part 2
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Basil the Great that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 2 of 2).
Bishop and theologian · c. 329 – 390
Gregory of Nazianzus
Called “the Theologian”. A bishop and poet, he preached five orations on the Trinity at Constantinople in 380.
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Orations · 5 parts
The Five Theological Orations
Five orations on the Trinity preached at Constantinople: on theology, on the Son and on the Holy Spirit.
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Collection · 14 parts
Other Writings, Part 1
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Gregory of Nazianzus that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 1 of 2).
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Collection · 6 parts
Other Writings, Part 2
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Gregory of Nazianzus that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 2 of 2).
Bishop of Nyssa · c. 335 – c. 395
Gregory of Nyssa
Bishop of Nyssa and younger brother of Basil. A philosophical theologian who wrote on the Trinity, the soul and the Christian life.
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Letter
On “Not Three Gods”
A short letter to Ablabius on how the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit are one God.
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Dialogue
On the Soul and the Resurrection
A dialogue with his sister Macrina, as she lay dying, on the soul, death and the resurrection.
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Treatise
On the Making of Man
Gregory’s companion to Basil’s Hexaemeron (379): man made in the image of God, the soul and the body, the passions, and the resurrection.
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Treatise · 2 parts
Against Eunomius, Part 1
Against Eunomius, by Gregory of Nyssa: part 1 of 3 (Against Eunomius: Book I to Against Eunomius: Book II).
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Treatise · 9 parts
Against Eunomius, Part 2
Against Eunomius, by Gregory of Nyssa: part 2 of 3 (Against Eunomius: Book III to Against Eunomius: Book XI).
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Treatise
Against Eunomius, Part 3
Against Eunomius, by Gregory of Nyssa: part 3 of 3 (Against Eunomius: Book XII to Against Eunomius: Book XII).
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Treatise
Answer to Eunomius' Second Book
Treatise by Gregory of Nyssa.
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Treatise
On the Holy Spirit (Against the Followers of Macedonius)
Treatise by Gregory of Nyssa.
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Treatise
On the Holy Trinity, and of the Godhead of the Holy Spirit (To Eustathius)
Treatise by Gregory of Nyssa.
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Treatise
On Virginity
Treatise by Gregory of Nyssa.
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Treatise
On Infants' Early Deaths
Treatise by Gregory of Nyssa.
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Collection · 22 parts
Other Writings
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Gregory of Nyssa that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection.
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Treatise
The Great Catechism
Gregory's account of the Christian faith (c. 385) for teachers of the catechumens: God and the Word, creation and the fall, the incarnation and redemption, and baptism and the Eucharist, answering Jews and pagans.
Archbishop of Constantinople · c. 347 – 407
John Chrysostom
Preacher at Antioch and later archbishop of Constantinople, called “golden-mouthed” for his eloquence. He was sent into exile and died in 407.
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Treatise · 6 parts
On the Priesthood
Six books, in the form of a dialogue, on the dignity and the burdens of pastoral ministry.
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Treatise
No One Can Harm the Man Who Does Not Injure Himself
Treatise by John Chrysostom.
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Treatise
Instructions to Catechumens
Treatise by John Chrysostom.
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Treatise
Correspondence with Pope Innocent I
Treatise by John Chrysostom.
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Collection · 16 parts
Other Writings, Part 1
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 1 of 26).
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Collection · 18 parts
Other Writings, Part 2
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 2 of 26).
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Collection · 23 parts
Other Writings, Part 3
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 3 of 26).
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Collection · 20 parts
Other Writings, Part 4
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 4 of 26).
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Collection · 21 parts
Other Writings, Part 5
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 5 of 26).
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Collection · 20 parts
Other Writings, Part 6
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 6 of 26).
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Collection · 22 parts
Other Writings, Part 7
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 7 of 26).
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Collection · 16 parts
Other Writings, Part 8
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 8 of 26).
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Collection · 13 parts
Other Writings, Part 9
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 9 of 26).
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Collection · 20 parts
Other Writings, Part 10
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 10 of 26).
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Collection · 17 parts
Other Writings, Part 11
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 11 of 26).
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Collection · 17 parts
Other Writings, Part 12
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 12 of 26).
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Collection · 21 parts
Other Writings, Part 13
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 13 of 26).
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Collection · 22 parts
Other Writings, Part 14
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 14 of 26).
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Collection · 21 parts
Other Writings, Part 15
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 15 of 26).
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Collection · 21 parts
Other Writings, Part 16
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 16 of 26).
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Collection · 27 parts
Other Writings, Part 17
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 17 of 26).
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Collection · 25 parts
Other Writings, Part 18
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 18 of 26).
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Collection · 23 parts
Other Writings, Part 19
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 19 of 26).
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Collection · 29 parts
Other Writings, Part 20
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 20 of 26).
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Collection · 28 parts
Other Writings, Part 21
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 21 of 26).
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Collection · 23 parts
Other Writings, Part 22
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 22 of 26).
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Collection · 25 parts
Other Writings, Part 23
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 23 of 26).
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Collection · 15 parts
Other Writings, Part 24
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 24 of 26).
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Collection · 12 parts
Other Writings, Part 25
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 25 of 26).
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Collection · 9 parts
Other Writings, Part 26
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by John Chrysostom that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 26 of 26).
The Latin West
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Ambrose of Milanc. 339 – 397 -
Jeromec. 347 – 420 -
Augustine of Hippo354 – 430 -
John Cassianc. 360 – c. 435 -
Vincent of Lérinsd. before 450 -
Leo the Greatc. 400 – 461 -
Hilary of Poitiersc. 310 – 367 -
Gregory the Greatc. 540 – 604
Bishop of Milan · c. 339 – 397
Ambrose of Milan
Bishop of Milan, who came to the church from public office. His preaching influenced Augustine, whom he baptized in 387.
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Treatise · 3 parts
On the Duties of the Clergy
Ambrose’s guide to the conduct of Christian ministers, modelled on Cicero’s work on duties.
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Instruction
On the Mysteries
Ambrose explains the rites of baptism, anointing and the Eucharist to the newly baptised in Milan.
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Treatise · 2 parts
Concerning Repentance
Two books against the Novatians, who denied forgiveness to the fallen: the church has the power to forgive.
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Treatise · 5 parts
On the Christian Faith (De fide)
Treatise by Ambrose of Milan.
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Treatise · 3 parts
On the Holy Spirit
Treatise by Ambrose of Milan.
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Treatise · 3 parts
Concerning Virgins
Treatise by Ambrose of Milan.
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Treatise
Concerning Widows
Treatise by Ambrose of Milan.
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Treatise · 2 parts
On the Death of Satyrus
Treatise by Ambrose of Milan.
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Collection · 14 parts
Other Writings
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Ambrose of Milan that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection.
Scholar and translator · c. 347 – 420
Jerome
Scholar who translated the Bible into Latin (the Vulgate) and lived in Bethlehem. He also wrote letters, commentaries and lives of hermits.
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Life
The Life of Paulus the First Hermit
The life of Paul of Thebes, whom Jerome presents as the first Christian hermit.
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Treatise
The Perpetual Virginity of Blessed Mary
Treatise by Jerome.
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Treatise
To Pammachius Against John of Jerusalem
Treatise by Jerome.
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Treatise
The Dialogue Against the Luciferians
Treatise by Jerome.
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Biography
The Life of Malchus, the Captive Monk
Biography by Jerome.
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Biography
The Life of S. Hilarion
Biography by Jerome.
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Treatise · 2 parts
Against Jovinianus
Treatise by Jerome.
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Treatise
Against Vigilantius
Treatise by Jerome.
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Treatise · 3 parts
Against the Pelagians
Treatise by Jerome.
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Treatise
Prefaces
Treatise by Jerome.
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Treatise
De Viris Illustribus (Illustrious Men)
Treatise by Jerome.
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Apology · 3 parts
Apology for himself against the Books of Rufinus
Apology by Jerome.
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Collection · 54 parts
Other Writings, Part 1
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Jerome that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 1 of 4).
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Collection · 53 parts
Other Writings, Part 2
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Jerome that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 2 of 4).
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Collection · 23 parts
Other Writings, Part 3
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Jerome that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 3 of 4).
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Collection · 20 parts
Other Writings, Part 4
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Jerome that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 4 of 4).
Bishop of Hippo · 354 – 430
Augustine of Hippo
Bishop of Hippo in North Africa and one of the most influential of all Christian writers in the West. His Confessions tell the story of his conversion.
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Confession · 13 parts
The Confessions
Augustine’s account of his life and conversion, written as a prayer, in thirteen books.
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Handbook
The Enchiridion (Faith, Hope and Love)
A handbook on faith, hope and love, written as a compact summary of Christian teaching.
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Treatise
On Faith and the Creed
An exposition of the creed, article by article.
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Treatise
On the Catechising of the Uninstructed
Advice on how to teach those who are new to the faith.
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Treatise · 5 parts
On Christian Doctrine
How to read and how to teach Scripture, in four books.
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Treatise · 5 parts
The City of God, Books I–V
Written after the sack of Rome in 410: Augustine answers the charge that Christianity caused Rome’s fall, and argues that the old gods never gave earthly happiness.
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Treatise · 5 parts
The City of God, Books VI–X
Still against the pagans: the gods and eternal life, and the philosophers, especially the Platonists, on what may be worshipped.
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Treatise · 8 parts
The City of God, Books XI–XVIII
The origin and course of the two cities, one of God and one of the world, through the history told in Scripture.
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Treatise · 4 parts
The City of God, Books XIX–XXII
The end of the two cities: the highest good, peace, the last judgment and the eternal state.
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Treatise · 15 parts
On the Trinity
Fifteen books on the one God in three persons: what Scripture says, what the faith teaches, and how the human mind is a faint image of the Trinity.
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Treatise
On the Spirit and the Letter
Augustine’s answer on law and grace: the law commands, but only the Spirit gives the love by which it is kept.
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Treatise
On Nature and Grace
A reply to Pelagius: human nature, wounded by sin, is healed and not merely helped by the grace of Christ.
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Treatise
Concerning Faith of Things Not Seen
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
On the Profit of Believing
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
On Continence
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
On the Good of Marriage
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
On Holy Virginity
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
On the Good of Widowhood
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
On Lying
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
To Consentius: Against Lying
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
On the Work of Monks
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
On Patience
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
On Care to be Had For the Dead
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
On the Morals of the Catholic Church
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
On the Morals of the Manichaeans
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
On Two Souls, Against the Manichaeans
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
Acts or Disputation Against Fortunatus the Manichaean
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise · 19 parts
Reply to Faustus the Manichaean, Part 1
Reply to Faustus the Manichaean, by Augustine of Hippo: part 1 of 2 (Reply to Faustus the Manichaean: Book 1 to Reply to Faustus the Manichaean: Book 19).
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Treatise · 14 parts
Reply to Faustus the Manichaean, Part 2
Reply to Faustus the Manichaean, by Augustine of Hippo: part 2 of 2 (Reply to Faustus the Manichaean: Book 20 to Reply to Faustus the Manichaean: Book 33).
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Treatise
Concerning the Nature of Good, Against the Manichaeans
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise · 7 parts
On Baptism, Against the Donatists
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise · 3 parts
Merits and Remission of Sin, and Infant Baptism
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
On Man's Perfection in Righteousness
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
On the Proceedings of Pelagius
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise · 2 parts
On the Grace of Christ, and on Original Sin
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise · 3 parts
On Marriage and Concupiscence
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise · 4 parts
On the Soul and its Origin
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
On Grace and Free Will
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise
On Rebuke and Grace
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise · 2 parts
The Predestination of the Saints/Gift of Perseverance
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Treatise · 118 parts
The Harmony of the Gospels, Part 1
The Harmony of the Gospels, by Augustine of Hippo: part 1 of 2 (The Harmony of the Gospels: Chapter 1 to The Harmony of the Gospels: Chapter 1).
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Treatise · 35 parts
The Harmony of the Gospels, Part 2
The Harmony of the Gospels, by Augustine of Hippo: part 2 of 2 (The Harmony of the Gospels: Chapter 2 to The Harmony of the Gospels: Chapter 10).
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Treatise · 2 parts
Soliloquies
Treatise by Augustine of Hippo.
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Collection · 56 parts
Other Writings, Part 1
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 1 of 22).
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Collection · 34 parts
Other Writings, Part 2
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 2 of 22).
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Collection · 32 parts
Other Writings, Part 3
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 3 of 22).
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Collection · 39 parts
Other Writings, Part 4
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 4 of 22).
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Collection · 5 parts
Other Writings, Part 5
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 5 of 22).
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Collection · 5 parts
Other Writings, Part 6
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 6 of 22).
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Collection · 10 parts
Other Writings, Part 7
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 7 of 22).
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Collection · 29 parts
Other Writings, Part 8
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 8 of 22).
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Collection · 37 parts
Other Writings, Part 9
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 9 of 22).
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Collection · 27 parts
Other Writings, Part 10
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 10 of 22).
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Collection · 15 parts
Other Writings, Part 11
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 11 of 22).
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Collection · 22 parts
Other Writings, Part 12
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 12 of 22).
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Collection · 39 parts
Other Writings, Part 13
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 13 of 22).
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Collection · 44 parts
Other Writings, Part 14
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 14 of 22).
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Collection · 20 parts
Other Writings, Part 15
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 15 of 22).
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Collection · 33 parts
Other Writings, Part 16
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 16 of 22).
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Collection · 15 parts
Other Writings, Part 17
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 17 of 22).
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Collection · 14 parts
Other Writings, Part 18
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 18 of 22).
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Collection · 16 parts
Other Writings, Part 19
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 19 of 22).
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Collection · 17 parts
Other Writings, Part 20
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 20 of 22).
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Collection · 30 parts
Other Writings, Part 21
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 21 of 22).
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Collection · 15 parts
Other Writings, Part 22
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Augustine of Hippo that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 22 of 22).
Monk and writer · c. 360 – c. 435
John Cassian
A monk who learned from the desert monks of Egypt and brought their teaching to Gaul, where he founded monasteries near Marseille. His Conferences record talks with the desert fathers on prayer and the monastic life.
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Conversations · 22 parts
The Conferences
Conversations between Cassian and the desert monks of Egypt, on prayer, the passions, grace and the aims of the monastic life.
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Treatise · 7 parts
On the Incarnation of the Lord (Against Nestorius)
Treatise by John Cassian.
Monk of Lérins · d. before 450
Vincent of Lérins
A monk of Lérins in Gaul who wrote, about 434, a guide to telling the church’s received teaching from novelty.
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Treatise
The Commonitory
A guide for telling the church’s received teaching from novelty.
Bishop of Rome · c. 400 – 461
Leo the Great
Bishop of Rome from 440 to 461. His letter to Flavian, called the Tome, set out the two natures of Christ and shaped the Council of Chalcedon in 451.
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Letter
The Tome of Leo (Letter 28)
Leo’s letter to Flavian of Constantinople on the person of Christ, one person in two natures, read at the Council of Chalcedon in 451.
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Collection · 57 parts
Other Writings, Part 1
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Leo the Great that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 1 of 2).
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Collection · 63 parts
Other Writings, Part 2
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Leo the Great that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection (part 2 of 2).
Bishop of Poitiers · c. 310 – 367
Hilary of Poitiers
Bishop of Poitiers in Gaul, exiled for refusing to accept the Arian creeds. His twelve books On the Trinity made the Greek debates known to the Latin West; he is sometimes called the Athanasius of the West.
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Treatise · 12 parts
On the Trinity
Twelve books written in exile, against the Arians, on the Father, the Son and the Spirit.
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Treatise
On the Councils, or the Faith of the Easterns
Treatise by Hilary of Poitiers.
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Collection · 3 parts
Other Writings
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Hilary of Poitiers that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection.
Bishop of Rome · c. 540 – 604
Gregory the Great
Bishop of Rome from 590 to 604, a monk before he was pope. His Pastoral Rule on the care of souls was read by the clergy of Europe for a thousand years.
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Treatise · 4 parts
The Pastoral Rule
A handbook for bishops and priests on the care of souls: how a pastor should be chosen, live, teach and be humble.
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Collection
Other Writings
Letters, homilies, sermons, commentaries, fragments and shorter pieces by Gregory the Great that are not published as books, in the order of the New Advent collection.
The Byzantine East
Bishop of Cyrus in Syria · c. 393 – c. 458
Theodoret of Cyrus
A monk who became bishop of Cyrus for thirty-five years; the leading theologian of Antioch against Cyril of Alexandria, condemned in 449 and restored at Chalcedon in 451.
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Treatise
Counter-Statements to Cyril's 12 Anathemas against Nestorius
Treatise by Theodoret of Cyrus.
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Treatise
Demonstrations by Syllogism
Treatise by Theodoret of Cyrus.
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History · 5 parts
The Ecclesiastical History
Theodoret's history of the church (c. 449), from the rise of Arius to 428: the Council of Nicaea, the Arian emperors, the Cappadocians and the monks of Syria.
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Dialogue
Eranistes: Dialogues against the Monophysites
Theodoret's three dialogues (447) between an Orthodox man and a Beggar who gathers his beliefs from others, on the unchanging God and the two natures of Christ; the work for which he was condemned at Ephesus in 449 and vindicated at Chalcedon.
Mystical theologian, writing under the name of Paul’s Athenian convert · c. 500
Dionysius the Areopagite
An unknown Syrian monk of about 500 who wrote as the Dionysius converted by Paul at Athens. He joined Neoplatonism to Christian prayer, and East and West both took his works for an apostle’s disciple.
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Mystical theology · 2 parts
The Divine Names and The Mystical Theology
The two works that shaped Eastern and Western mysticism (c. 500): the names by which God is praised, and the ascent through unknowing to the darkness above all light.
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Mystical theology
The Celestial Hierarchy
Dionysius's account of the nine orders of angels, and how the divine light passes down through them to the church below.
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Mystical theology
The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy
Dionysius on the church's own order: baptism, the Eucharist, chrism, the orders of the clergy, the consecration of monks and the burial of the dead.
Priest and monk of Mar Saba · c. 675 – c. 749
John of Damascus
A Syrian monk and theologian under Muslim rule, who gathered the teaching of the earlier Fathers into one systematic work, and defended the veneration of icons.
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Treatise · 4 parts
An Exposition of the Orthodox Faith
John's summary of Christian doctrine in four books: God and the Trinity, creation, the incarnation, and the sacraments, drawn from the Fathers before him.








































